Sardinia

Sardinia is the second largest island in the Mediterranean sea, inhabited since Paleolithic times. Located off the West coast of the Italian peninsula, Sardinia is predominantly a mountainous territory, rich in flora and fauna. Its coastline is known for some of the best beaches in the world, provided with snow-white sand, on a similar level to The Caribbean. Sardinia has an extraordinary and unique history, which is deeply reflected in its food and wine making traditions. This magical island produces some of the best wines in Italy.

Sardinia's key Wine Areas

Gallura

Gallura, in the northern part of Sardinia, has distinctive granite soils which are particularly suitable for white grape varieties. This area is where the most classic and representative Vermentino grape grows. In particular, Vermentino di Gallura is the only DOCG wine of Sardinia: here wonderful white wines are produced, provided with unique acidity and minerality, along with a distinctive almond aroma.

Oristano

This beautiful province is found on the Western coast of the island. It is home to one of the oldest wines of Sardinia, Vernaccia di Oristano. Its grapes are indigenous and grown in low floodplains. The vinification, maturation and refinement of the wine follow ancient traditional methods that are very similar to that of Sherry.

Carbonia-Iglesias

This area is home to the Sulcis wine region, located at the south-western tip of Sardinia. Here, the Carignano, an historical red vine of French origin, is found. The vines are planted near the sea, on sandy soils, exposed to the sun and the wind. The resulting wines reveal intense aromas of small berries, Mediterranean scrub and delicate spicy notes.

Cagliari

Although lesser known for wine, the area surrounding Cagliari grows multiple grape varieties. This region is located in the southeastern part of the island, with beautiful coastal exposure. Mostly white grape varieties are grown here, from Vermentino and Malvasia to Moscato.

FAQS

What wine is Sardinia known for?

Sardinia is known for both red and white wines. Most particularly, its zesty Vermentino di Gallura and its full-bodied Cannonau di Sardegna, which represent Italian excellences.

What grapes are grown in Sardinia?

A few major grapes are grown in Sardinia. For whites wines, Vermentino and Vernaccia are the most commonly grown. For red wines, it's Cannonau and Carignano. Sardinia is rich in indigenous grape varieties, all of which have fascinating stories: some have always grown on this beautiful island, while others have been imported by many of the civilisations who once lived here (Spanish, French, Arabs above all).

What is distinctive about Sardinia wines?

The peculiar combination of climate, soil and indigenous grapes is what makes Sardinian wines extremely unique. Local wines are extremely representative of the island character: stubborn, wild and strongly bonded with their territory and traditions.

Which is the best time to visit Sardinia?

It all depends on the purpose of your trip. For oenophiles, the months of September and October are the best choice, as it is harvesting season and the temperatures are still mild. If you intend to visit the cities, April, May, or October are the best months to go as it is not too hot, while for the beachgoers, Sardinian summer starts around May and lasts all the way until September.

What is unique about Sardinia compared to other parts of Italy?

Sardinia offers visitors the best of both worlds. It has an amazing coastline filled with white sandy beaches and crystal clear waters. But, it also has a gorgeous countryside with dreamy rolling hills. The food is also incredibly unique, with dishes you will not find in mainland Italy.

Want to know it all?

Sardinia: region in a nutshell

  • Total vineyard area:

    18,934 hectares
  • Number of producers:

    estimated between 10,000 and 20,000
  • Total wine production per year:

    466,000 hectolitres
  • Number of DOCGs:

    1
  • Number of DOCs:

    17

Sardinia Wine History

Wine has been a pivotal part of Sardinian culture since ancient times. In 2004, local researchers found remains of vines that date back to 1200 B.C, long before the Roman empire. Vines used to be grown in every part of the island, from coastal areas to the innermost territories, thanks to a mild yet lovely climate.

Until a few decades ago, though, Sardinia used to produce anonymous white wines or over-powerful reds. These were wines that were hard to drink, provided with a high amount of alcohol. More recently, the great boom of tourism unleashed the potential of Sardinia’s economy, transforming its viticulture. Today, Sardinian wine has gained much respect for its native varieties and unique grape-growing conditions.

Sardinia Viticulture

Sardinia’s mild climate, accompanied by sea winds, sun exposure, and a great diversity of terrains, creates the perfect environment for winemaking. And, not just any wines: wines with exceptionally distinct flavours and aromatics. When it comes to grape growing, winds have an important role.

They create different microclimates suitable for vine development. Also, the island is characterised by the presence of a wide variety of soils, from the granitic rocks in the Gallura area to the impeccable soil diversity in the southern tip of the island.

Sardinia’s Top Wineries To Visit

  • Olianas

    Located in the heart of Sarcidano, this bio-integrated winery grows a range of indigenous grapes, such as Vermentino, Cannonau and Bovale. You should definitely try their excellent rosé, a delicious blend of Vermentino and Cannonau.

  • Parpinello

    This family business has vines grown on impressive soils, like calcareous and sandstone, leveraging over 50 years of experience in Sardinia. They offer a great selection of wines including all the local excellences: Vermentino and Torbato as whites, along Cannonau, Monica and Cagnulari as reds. Above all, their Vermentino DOC has won several prizes over the years, in national and international competitions.

  • Sardus Pater

    This is not just a winery, but a cooperative founded in 1949, counting a total of 200 total members. It is located on the island of Sant'Antioco, where the most cultivated grape is the Carignano variety. Their bottles show a unique and ancient symbol, in the form of a Roman coin, which represents “Sardus Pater” (Father of the people of Sardinia). Among their award-winning wines, the Carignano Passito is the most unique and definitely a must-try

Best white wines from Sardinia

  • Vermentino

    Excellent dry wines that have refreshing acidity, citrus and floral notes.

  • Vernaccia

    Ancient variety that makes a delicious fortified wine - similar to Sherry - in the Oristano area.

  • Torbato

    Crisp fresh white wines with striking minerality which pair fabulously with Sardinia’s seafood dishes.

Best red wines from Sardinia

  • Cannonau di Sardegna

    The most famous Sardinian wine. A robust red that is a perfect companion to meat and cheese.

  • Carignano del Sulcis

    Planted near the coast, these wines are full-bodied and intense with flavours of wild herbs

  • Cagnulari

    A spicy red from the northern part of the island. Pairs wonderfully with Pecorino cheese.