Friuli Venezia Giulia

Friuli-Venezia Giulia is a region in the north-east of Italy overlooking the Adriatic Sea. It borders Austria and Slovenia and it is known for its white wines; some are so prestigious that they are defined as “super whites”.

Friuli Venezia Giulia's key Wine Areas

Carso DOC

Carso includes all the municipalities of the province of Trieste and some of Gorizia. Seven white and five red grapes fall within the DOC designation, resulting in thirteen types of wine. The white wines are soft on the palate with an intense perfume. The red varieties tend to display a red-purple color and have excellent acidity and fruit-spice flavours.

Friuli Colli Orientali DOC

This denomination includes twelve different types of white wines including Malvasia, Chardonnay and Riesling. The whites have an intense aroma of fruit and flowers and a yellow-green color. The red wines are ruby ​​red in color with fruit forward flavours and a spicy, herbaceous scent.

Friuli Grave DOC

Famous for Tocai Friulano, Pinot Grigio, Merlot, aromatic Traminer and Verduzzo Friulano. The wines of this region tend to be elegant and characterful, with full-bodied reds and lots of ageing in wooden barrels.

Friuli Latisana DOC

Located towards the town of Latisana, this region includes Cabernet Franc, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Grigio, Pinot Nero, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Istrian Malvasia, Riesling Rhenish and Franconia. It includes a strip of land overlooking the Adriatic Sea and has a mild, dry climate, with temperatures only just drop below zero in winter. These climatic conditions make it a particularly suitable area for the cultivation of wine.

Prosecco DOC

Sparkling Prosecco is typically dry to off-dry, with a bright straw yellow color with fine bubbles. On the nose, the wine is characterized by strong floral notes. On the palate, Prosecco is usually well balanced between freshness, softness and liveliness.

FAQS

What wine is Friuli-Venezia Giulia known for?

Friuli-Venezia Giulia has always been the land of great white wines. Famous whites include Ribolla Gialla, Friuliano, Prosecco, Vitovska and reds include Refosco and Schioppettino.

What grapes are grown in Friuli-Venezia Giulia?

Tocai Friulano, Verduzzo, Refosco, Schioppettino, Pignolo. Ribolla Gialla and Istrian Malvasia are famous graoes of the region, many likely introduced during the 13th century.

What is distinctive about Friuli-Venezia Giulia’s wines?

Friulian wines are fine wines with good structure and balance. They are delicate and elegant, often with a straw yellow color. The whites are bright floral and fruity aromas whilst the reds are structured and full-bodied with spices and dark fruit flavours.

What is the best time to visit Friuli-Venezia Giulia?

The best time of year to visit Friuli-Venezia Giulia is May to September, when there are pleasant, warm temperatures and little rainfall. The highest average temperature in Friuli-Venezia Giulia is around 27 ° C in August while in January, the lowest is 6 ° C.

What is unique about Friuli-Venezia Giulia compared to other parts of Italy?

Despite being a region off the beaten tourist track, it is rich in things to discover, from seas, to lagoons, to mountainous landscapes and of course, wine and food. We also recommend visiting the region’s three main cities: Udine, Gorizia, and Trieste.

Want to know it all?

Friuli-Venezia Giulia: region in a nutshell

  • Total vineyard area:

    23.000 hectares
  • Number of producers:

    9000
  • Total wine production per year:

    1.100.000 hectoliters
  • Number of DOCGs:

    4
  • Number of DOCs:

    10

Friuli-Venezia Giulia’s Wine History

The origin of viticulture in Friuli has distant origins: in fact, Friulian wines boast over two thousand years of documented history, when the Romans established the first colony in the Aquileia countryside.

During the following centuries, viticulture expanded considerably before the Dark and Middle ages when little wine was made. At the end of the Middle Ages, however, Friulian wine was transported to the countries of northern Europe. Then when Friuli came under the dominion of the Serenissima Republic, wine began to be used for trade and for everyday drinking.

Friuli-Venezia Giulia’s Viticulture

Friuli-Venezia Giulia has always been the land of great white wines. The fame of these wines peaked in the 2000s when a competition defined some of them as “super whites.”

Friuli-Venezia Giulia has recently been fighting with Hungary over the right to continue using the word ‘Tocai’ for one of their grapes. Hungary also has a protected designation of origin called Tokaji, a small village on the border with Ukraine known for its sweet wines.

The case was lost by Italy in 2007 with the consequence that if the Tocai Friulano wine keeps its name, its wines have since been called respectively "Friulano" in Friuli-Venezia Giulia and "Tai" in Veneto.

Friuli-Venezia Giulia’s Top Wineries To Visit

  • Vini e Spumanti Lorenzonetto - Cav. Guido:

    A winery run by the Lorenzonetto family. This family has always handed down the art of winemaking and cultivation of vineyards from father to son, scrupulously observing ancient traditions while keeping up to date with modern viticulture and enological techniques. The company offers wines that pair with everything from aperitifs to desserts.

  • Pitars:

    The Pittaro family, known as the “Pitars”, has been linked to this winemaking tradition since 1600. In the early 20th century, they moved to working with Merlot, an originally French variety. Today, Pitars is a fourth generation winery who keep family and enological traditions alive.

  • Zorzettig Vini:

    The wine history of the Zorzettig family begins more than 100 years ago, on the hills of Spessa di Cividale in the heart of the Colli Orientali del Friuli. Today the vineyard spans around 115 hectares and has an annual production of around 800,000 bottles. 50% of the wines are exported with a presence in Austria and Germany and a growing market in Asia, the United States, Australia, and Northern Europe.

Best white wines from Friuli-Venezia Giulia

  • Ribolla Gialla:

    a native grape cultivated since Roman times. The wines are fruit driven and delicious

  • Verduzzo Friulano:

    These wines are yellow-green in colour thanks to very juicy berries and are aromatic in flavour.

  • Tocai Friulano:

    These grapes are straw-yellow in colour, which creat wines that are delicate, dry and harmonious.

  • Picolit:

    a native variety used for passito wines, usually scented with almond, wildflowers and peach.

  • Vitovska:

    a native variety which makes excellent aperitif wines with flavours of sage and pear

Best red wines from Friuli-Venezia Giulia

  • Merlot:

    An elegant variety with red-fruit flavours and a soft texture, often accentuated by wooden barrels.

  • Refosco:

    Refosco means “dark bunch”. The wine is dark and structured with fruity and spicy notes.

  • Cabernet Franc:

    A variety that makes herbaceous, medium-light bodied wines with an intense aroma on the nose.

  • Schioppettino:

    A native variety with an intense red colour, they make full bodied, complex wines.